NOAA Department of Commerce

From automated teller machines and atomic clocks to mammograms and semiconductors, innumerable products and services rely in some way on technology, measurement and standards provided by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Founded in 1901, NIST is a non-regulatory federal agency within the United States Commerce Department's Technology Administration. NIST's mission is to promote U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness by advancing measurement science, standards and technology in ways that enhance economic security and improve the quality of life. NIST carries out its mission in four cooperative programs: the NIST Laboratories, Baldrige National Quality Program, Manufacturing Extension Partnership and Advanced Technology Program. NIST has an operating budget of about $930 million and operates in Gaithersburg, Md., and Boulder, Colo.

The Bureau of Industry & Security (BIS) in Washington, DC is a government organization responsible for implementing and enforcing export controls to protect national security and promote foreign policy objectives. They provide resources, training, and guidance to businesses and individuals involved in exporting goods and technologies, ensuring compliance with the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and Commerce Control List (CCL). BIS works to prevent the unauthorized transfer of sensitive technologies to countries of concern, such as Russia, Belarus, Iran, and North Korea. They offer licensing services, conduct compliance training, and provide information on encryption controls, deemed exports, and high-performance computers. With a focus on safeguarding national interests, BIS plays a crucial role in maintaining the security and integrity of U.S. exports.Generated from the website