Institute For Physics & Technology LLC

The Carnegie Institute of Washington, based in Washington, DC, was established by Andrew Carnegie with a mission to promote scientific discovery through research and application of knowledge for the betterment of humanity. Their dedicated scientists explore a wide range of research areas, from astronomy and cosmology to genetics and developmental biology, driving major breakthroughs in modern science. Fueled by curiosity and creativity, Carnegie scientists continue to push the boundaries of knowledge, uncovering new worlds, probing Earth's dynamic systems, and seeking to understand the conditions that support life. Through their research, they aim to enhance our understanding of the cosmos and contribute to a sustainable future for all.Generated from the website

The Institute for Defense Analyses is a non-profit corporation that administers three federally funded research and development centers to assist the United States Government in addressing important national security issues, particularly those requiring scientific and technical expertise. The institute traces its roots to 1947, when the secretary of defense established the Weapons Systems Evaluation Group to provide technical analyses of weapons systems and programs. Throughout its history, the institute has assisted federal agencies research in civil space, expert systems for criminal investigation, and energy and environmental issues. The institute only works for the government. To avoid institutional pressures to support Service positions, it does not work directly for the military departments. Also, to ensure freedom from commercial or other potential conflicts of interest, the institute does not work for private industry.