Northwestern Steel & Wire Co.

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121 Wallace St
Sterling, IL 61081

Northwestern Steel and Wire Company, originally founded as Northwestern Barbed Wire Co. in 1879, became a significant player in the steel industry after its relocation to Sterling, Illinois, in 1902. The company evolved over the years, especially during World War II, by expanding its production capacity with the installation of several large electric furnaces.

At its peak in the late 1970s, Northwestern Steel employed nearly 4,700 people, making it the largest industry in Whiteside County. However, the company faced severe challenges in the 1980s, leading to its eventual closure in 2001 after over a century of operations, leaving a legacy that included the use of steam locomotives for transporting materials until the technology was phased out.

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