Carmel Mission, formally called San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo Mission, in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, was the second of the 21 missions to be established by the Spanish Franciscan friars in the 18th century. The renovated mission's centerpiece is the Basilica Church with its beautiful high arched ceilings, tall altarpieces and collection of Spanish Colonial liturgical art and artifacts. Visitors are welcome to take a self-guided tour of the Basilica, Harry Downie Museum, Munras Family Heritage Museum, Jo Mora Chapel Gallery and Convento Museum. Individuals and families interested in California history, California missions, gardens and architecture would enjoy visiting Carmel Mission.

Parking and public transportation at Carmel Mission
Free parking is available at the mission. The Monterey-Salinas Transit has bus routes that cover Carmel-by-the-Sea, with nearby stops to the mission.

Best and worst time to go to Carmel Mission
The mission is a popular destination throughout the year. The best time to visit is on weekdays, especially between September and February. It can be crowded from March to May when many schools have field trips to the mission, as well as from June to August when many families are on vacation.

Admission to Carmel Mission
Admission fees range from $2 to 7, which grants visitors the opportunity to visit the Basilica, museums and grounds. Children under 6 are free. The mission is open to the public, seven days a week. Keep in mind that the mission serves an active parish, holding daily church services two or more times a day.

Must see/do at Carmel Mission
Carmel Mission was the headquarters for Junipero Serra when he was head of the missions. Check out his quarters and library, the first California library, in the Convento Museum. Take time to walk around the grounds and gardens. Be sure to visit the courtyard behind the Basilica.

Other places to visit near Carmel Mission
For a hike and spectacular seascape views, head to Pt. Lobos State Reserve, about three miles south of the mission. To buy fresh organic produce, gourmet groceries or all-organic meals, go to The Farmstand at Earthbound Farm, about five miles east of the mission in Carmel Valley. If you're interested in olive oil, check out nearby The Quail & Olive, a boutique that sells California-produced olive oils, specialty oils and vinegars as well as cookbooks, table accessories, skin care products and other olive-related items.

Insider tip for visitors to Carmel Mission
To ensure that you can access the Basilica when you want to visit, call the mission to find out if any weddings, funerals or other special events have been planned for the date you wish to visit.

Author's bio: Susan Echaore-McDavid writes Take 25 to Hollister, a blog about Hollister, San Benito County and nearby areas.