Iowa State Capitol

The heart of the state's government is one of the most visible and iconic sights on Des Moines' skyline. The building includes ornate chambers for several public offices as well as displays about Iowa history. Completed in 1886, the Iowa State Capitol is crowned by a 80-foot-wide dome that reaches 275 feet above the main floor. Four smaller domes punctuate the corners of the structure, which was built with stone materials mined around the state.

Parking and public transportation to the Iowa State Capitol
The complex is easily accessible from Interstate Highway 235. Take the East Sixth Street/Pennsylvania Avenue exit and head south to the grounds. Free parking for visitors is available in lots on the east side of the complex. There's also street parking nearby. The local transit routes that serve the state fairgrounds and East 14th Street both stop at several locations near the capitol complex.

Best and worst times to go to the Iowa State Capitol
Depends on if you want to see the complex when it's bustling or when it's quiet and less crowded. The site is most lively during the annual Legislative session, which runs from January until April. The rest of the year, expect a more leisurely pace.

Admission to the Iowa State Capitol
Access to the capitol is free. The building is open during the daytime Monday through Saturday and closed Sunday and major holidays. Visitors can schedule guided tours or check out the sights on their own. Be prepared to go through a security check.

Must see/do at the Iowa State Capitol
If you're energetic and not afraid of heights, take the winding, 300-step stairway from the second floor up to a viewing deck inside the main dome. Look for a display of dolls honoring all of Iowa's first ladies and their inauguration attire. There's also a replica of the USS Iowa battleship. The capitol grounds include dozens of statues and monuments honoring Iowans' service during several wars.

Other places to visit near the Iowa State Capitol
The State of Iowa Historical Museum is just west of the capitol grounds, as is the East Village district with its shops and restaurants. Visit the Greater Des Moines Botanical Garden to view a wide array of natural habitats.

Insider tip for visitors to the Iowa State Capitol
Free cell phone audio tours are available for both the monuments on the grounds and the displays inside the building. Visit the Iowa Legislature website pages about the capitol to learn more and get instructions.

Author's bio: Melanie Lageschulte is a freelance writer and editor. She is an Iowa native and has lived in Des Moines for 15 years.