Canada Coast Guard

The Canso Canal, operated by the Canadian Coast Guard's Maritimes Region, serves as a vital link between Chedabucto Bay and Northumberland Strait, facilitating marine traffic year-round from April 14 to December 23. Opened in 1955, the canal was constructed to ensure the uninterrupted movement of vessels between the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the Atlantic Ocean, significantly reducing travel distances for maritime transport.

Historically significant, the canal was built as part of the Canso Causeway project, which connected Cape Breton Island to mainland Nova Scotia while also addressing the growing demand for a permanent crossing. The canal features a tidal lock system to manage water level differences, allowing safe navigation for vessels, including fishing boats and coastal freighters.

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